The Chatt Area in the 1950 Census

Today, a look at the Chatt area of Liberty Township in 1950, from the 1950 census.

Liberty Township had two Enumeration Districts in 1950, 54-32 and 54-33, the western part of the township being 54-33. ED 54-33 is described as that part west of County Rd N. I am not sure what County Road N was, but it was likely in the middle of the township, running north and south. Probably Wabash Road.  

Rosalie E. Brehm was the enumerator for Liberty Township in 1950 and she enumerated 577 persons. There were 198 men and 191 women 18 years and older, and 188 children under the age of 18. There were 159 dwelling units in the township.

Liberty Township, Mercer County, Ohio, ED 54-33

This ED used the Multi-Family Census Form P1, which contained 30 lines, one person per line. The form had 20 questions at the top of the form, including questions about employment and the number of hours worked the week before, for those 14 years and older.

In 1950 the population of the U.S. was moving from farms to urban areas. Farm workers decreased by 23% between 1940 and 1950, but farming was still the main industry in Liberty Township. However, a number of people worked in other occupations, including a few women who worked outside the home. In general, jobs for mechanics and repairmen boomed, especially for those who could repair cars, airplanes, radios and TVs. I remember a time when we got our TV repaired instead of getting a new one.

Employment numbers reported in Liberty Township ED 54-33 in 1950:
MEN:
Farming: 113
Minister: 1
Grocery store salesman: 1
Truck driver: 2
Factory (including “rubber factory” & furniture factory): 24
Foundry: 5
Carpenter: 1
Mechanic: 6
Chiropractor: 2
Livestock buyer: 2
Grocery proprietor: 2
Restaurant proprietor: 2
Garage proprietor: 1
Garage manager: 1
Implement store proprietor: 2
Seed corn salesman: 1
Hardware salesman: 1
Rural mail carrier: 2
Livestock buyer: 1
Blacksmith: 1
Church janitor: 1
Timber cutter (one for a sawmill): 3
Bookkeeper: 2
Electrician: 1
Auctioneer/Real Estate: 1
Road work: 2
Poultry Dresser/Dealer: 1
Poultry Proprietor:1
Elevator manager: 1
Elevator mill work: 1

Women made up about 28% of the work force in 1950.

WOMEN:
Variety store clerk: 1
Factory: 2
Teacher: 2
Seamstress at garment factory: 3
Beautician: 1
Egg cleaner: 1
Bookkeeper: 2
Census enumerator: 1
Printing company: 1
Receptionist at hospital: 1
Sales at grocery: 1
Sales at department store: 1
Office clerk: 1
High school cook: 1

These are pretty much the occupations you would expect for a small rural town like Chatt. You can probably figure out what some of the businesses were if you remember Chatt in the 1950s and 1960s, and you can probably figure out who some of the people were. There was even a beautician.  

Liberty Township, Mercer County, Ohio, ED 54-33


There were 13 additional questions for 6 select individuals on Form P1, selected if their name was on a specific line. Those six individuals, amounting to 20%, were asked their earnings in 1949 (for persons 14 years and old), among other things. This is a very small group from which to gather information, but there is still some information there.

The census asked if the earnings were from being employed by another or from your own business, but I lumped those two categories together for this summary.

Below is a rough summary of the reported income for 1949 by the 20% selected adults. Most people reported that they worked 52 weeks in 1949, so this was their earnings for the whole year.

There were 16 individuals who reported farm or farm-related earnings, and their average reported income was just under $2000.
Garage mechanic: $900 & $2080
Garage manager: $1400 + $4700 (2 incomes in the family)
Beautician: $1682
Seamstress: $1600
Road work: $2500
Paint sprayer: $3380
Print company: $1664, $600
Truck driver/stockyard: $960
Truck driver: $2100
Poultry dresser and/or dealer: $1100 & $4471
Salesman (hardware): $940
Bookkeeper: $780 (26 weeks)
Receptionist (hospital): $1800
Factory: $3600

The annual income varied by occupation. The median annual income in the U.S. in 1950 was $3000 ($35,000 today). Farming families had a median income of $2000 ($23,600 today). Doctors, lawyers, and other professionals had a median income of $7400 and managers and officials $5200 in 1950.   

Those incomes seem small today, but the median home value in 1950 was $7,354 ($87,000 today).

I still think of those years as the good old days. Things were certainly simpler then.

 

Tombstone Tuesday-Urban P. Linn

Urban Linn, St. Paul UCC Cemetery, Liberty Township, Mercer County, Ohio. (2024 photo by Karen)

This is the tombstone of Urban P. Linn, located in row 5 of St. Paul UCC Cemetery, Liberty Township, Mercer County, Ohio. The marker is inscribed:

URBAN P LINN
1904-1978

Urban Philip Linn was born in Liberty Township, Mercer County, Ohio, on 6 April 1904 the fifth of nine children born to Henry (1871-1934) and Margaret (Deitsch) Linn (1877-1967) Linn. Urban’s father Henry was born in Germany and came to America when he was 9 months old.

The Henry Linn family in 1910, with Urban, age 6, enumerated as Herbart: Henry Linn, 37; Maggie, 31; John, 13; Edward, 11; Andy, 9; Valentine, 7; Herbart [Urban], 6; Powell, 3; William, 2; and Caroline, 1 month. Urban’s father Henry was a farmer. [1]  

By 1920 the Henry Linn family had added another child to the family, daughter Hilda. Son John Linn had left home by 1920 but there were still eight Linn children living at home. Urban was 15 years old in 1920. [2]

By 1930 Urban, 26, and three of his siblings, Valentine, William, and Hilda, resided at home with their parents. Urban worked on the farm with his father and two brothers. [3]

Urban’s father Henry died in 1934.

In 1940 Urban resided with his widowed mother Margaret, 62, head, and his brother Valentine’s family, that consisted of wife Elizabeth and their two children, Pauline, 8, and Lester, 3. Urban and Valentine were farmers. [4]

In 1950 Urban Linn, 45, worked as a timber cutter, likely working for Andrews Sawmill in Chatt. [5]

In 1960 Urban was a watchman at Mersman Brothers, Celina, and lived on South Walnut Street. [6]

Urban Linn died in Van Wert on 13 February 1978, at age 73. His residence was Celina. Urban never married. [7]

Urban Linn had the following siblings:
Charles John Linn (1897-1937), married Hulda Bollenbacher
Edward H Linn (1899-1972), married Margaret E Laderman
Andrew Chris “Andy” Linn (1900-1971), married Velma A Douglas
Valentine “Jim” Linn (1903-1985), married Elizabeth K Wendel
Paul Roma Linn Sr (1906-1973), married Helen K Kindig
William P Linn (1908-1993), married Alma Irene Brown
Eda Caroline Linn (1910-1993), married Herbert Schaadt
Hilda Linn (1913-1933), married Ferdinand Christian Bollenbacher

[1] 1910 U.S. Census, Ohio, Mercer, Liberty, ED 117, p.9A, dwelling 156, family 157, Henry Linn; Ancestry.com.

[2] 1920 U.S. Census, Ohio, Mercer, Liberty, ED 140, p.5A, dwelling 84, family 87, Henry Linn; Ancestry.com.

[3] 1930 U.S. Census, Ohio, Mercer, Liberty, ED 20, p.4A, dwelling 86, family 86, Henry Linn; Ancestry.com.  

[4] 1940 U.S. Census, Ohio, Mercer, Liberty, ED 54-22, p. household 74, Margaret Linn; Ancestry.com.

[5] 1950 U.S. Census, Ohio, Mercer, Liberty, ED 54-33, sheet 73, dwelling 147, Urban Linn; Ancestry.com.

[6] U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995, 1960 Celina Directory by Mullin-Kille Co, p.354; Ancestry.com.

[7] Ohio Deaths, 1958-2007, Ohio Department of Health, Urban Linn, 13 Feb 1978; Ancestry.com.

Tombstone Tuesday-Dolan & Donald Linn

Dolan & Donald Linn, Fountain Chapel Cemetery, Mercer County, Ohio (2024 photo by Karen)

This is the tombstone of twin brothers, Dolan and Donald Linn, located in Fountain Chapel Cemetery, Black Creek Township, Mercer County, Ohio. Their marker is inscribed:

SONS OF O. & N. LINN
DOLAN-DONALD
1917

Dolan Otto Linn and Donald Oral Linn were born in Black Creek Township, Mercer County, Ohio, on 11 June 1917. The twin boys were the first children born to Otto (1893-1960) and Norah (Stover) (1895-1979) Linn.

The twin boys were born two months prematurely and both died within a few days. Neither of the boys’ given names were written on their death certificates. [1] [2] I could not find birth certificates for the twin boys.

Donald Linn died in Black Creek Township on 13 Jun 1917, age 2 days. He was buried on the 13th.

Dolan Linn died in Black Creek Township on 17 June 1917, age 6 days. He was buried on the 18th.

Dolan and Donald Linn had the following siblings who lived to adulthood:
Ethel Lois Linn (1918-2001), married Francis Eugene Longsworth
Herman Reed Linn (1925-2008), married Thelma Tucker
Alice Joan Linn (1929-2009), married Ralph L Bruns
Janet J. Linn (1931-2017), married Charles Anthony Heureux Sr.
Paul Kent Linn (1934-1999), married Joyce Marie Ayers
Eugene Garman Linn (1927-2012), married Dora Dean Shrider
Robert Gerald Linn (1937-), married Beatrice Eileen Baucher

[1] “Ohio Deaths, 1908-1953,” [unnamed] Linn [Donald Linn] and Otto Linn, 13 Jun 1917; FamilySearch.org.

[2] “Ohio Deaths, 1908-1953,” [unnamed] Linn [Dolan Linn] and Otto Linn, 17 Jun 1917; FamilySearch.org.

Family Cars & Trucks

Over the years, as I have sorted through and categorized many old family photos, I ended up with a folder of Miller family vehicles.

Perhaps other families took photos of their cars and trucks, too, like my family did. They are fun to look at.

Many of the vehicles were owned by my dad Herb, who liked cars and trucks, and basically any motorized vehicle. Uncle Kenny helped me identify most of them a few years ago. Some of them have stories associated with them.

Disclaimer: I don’t know a lot about car makes, models, or years and I hope I have identified these vehicles correctly.  

My Grandpa Carl Miller’s 1936 Buick in the background of this photo, taken about 1948.

Carl’s 1936 Buick

My dad’s 1929 Model A Roadster with a rumble seat. He wrecked this car when he was driving with his cousin Merlin Miller, as they pretended to shoot down the “enemy” during the war era.

Herb’s Model A Roadster with rumbleseat

My dad’s 1936 Chevy. He had this car when he went into the Army during WWII and he left it for his sister Helen to drive while he was away. He often asked about this car and the condition of the tires in his war letters from Germany. Uncle Kenny recalled that Helen used this car to drive the younger Miller siblings to church. I think this is Kenny with his bike.

Herb’s 1936 Chevy

Herb’s 1940-41 Ford pickup.

Herb in his 1940-41 Ford pickup

Herb’s 1946-47 Champion Regal Deluxe Studebaker Sedan. This may be the car my dad was driving in the blizzard on the way to his wedding rehearsal in December 1950. He got stuck in the snow near Duck Creek Cemetery and spent the night there in the car. The wedding had to be postponed until the next weekend.

Herb’s 1946-47 Champion Regal De Luxe Studebaker Sedan

Uncle Kenny’s 1949 Hudson Bathtub.

Kenny’s 1949 Hudson Bathtub

Kenny’s 1949 Ford Sedan, that he owned between 1951-1953.

Kenny’s 1949 Ford Sedan

My dad and Uncle Kenny, with Kenny’s 1952 Olds 88.

Kenny’s 1952 Olds 88, with brother Herb

I think this is another photo of Kenny’s 1952 Olds 88.

Kenny’s 52 Olds 88

Aunt Ann liked cars, too, and I remember she had a nice white convertible with a red interior, probably in the early 1960s.

Aunt Ann standing by an unknown car.

Aunt Ann standing by car

This 1960 Chevy Impala is among my photos, but the owner is unknown.

1960 Chevy Impala, owner unknown

My parents rarely purchased a new car. They liked to purchase gently-used cars, often from Wendel Brothers in Chatt. My dad worked in Lima for many years and wore out a lot of cars because of that long drive.

I loved this Corvair!

Herb’s Corvair

I learned to drive a standard transmission on this Ford truck.

Herb’s Ford truck

Yes, the Millers liked cars. I remember many a reunion or family gathering when the men would walk over to the parking area and look at the new car someone had recently purchased.

Many years and many vehicles. I would love to have some of these old cars now!

 

Tombstone Tuesday-Otto & Norah (Stover) Linn

Otto & Norah (Stover) Linn, Riverside Cemetery, Rockford, Mercer County, Ohio. (2024 photo by Karen)

This is the tombstone of Otto and Norah (Stover) Linn, located in Riverside Cemetery, Rockford, Mercer County, Ohio. Their marker is inscribed:

LINN
Norah
1895-1979
Otto
1893-1960

Otto Linn was born in Liberty Township, Mercer County, Ohio, on 28 July 1893, the son of Jacob Linn Jr (1865-1927) Elizabeth (1872-1943) Garman. Otto’s parents were both born in Germany.

Otto Linn, age 6 years, was enumerated with his parents and 3 siblings in 1900, enumerated as Peter: Jacob Linn Jr, 34, head; Elizabeth, 28, wife; Peter [sic] [should be Otto], 6; Louise, 4; Caroline, 2; and Peter, 2 mo. This enumeration gives a lot of family information: both Otto’s parents were born in Germany, his father Jacob Jr. immigrated in 1872 and his mother in 1888, his parents had been married for 9 years, all their children were all born in Ohio, 4 of their 6 children were living, and that the father Jacob Jr was a farmer. [1]

By 1910 there were five children in the Jacob Linn Jr family: Otto, 16; Lucy, 14; Caroline, 12; Peter, 10; and Philip, 3 mo. [2]

The 1916 Mercer County Directory gives the following information: Jacob Linn Jr, wife Elizabeth, 5 children, farmer, owned 120 acres, had 8 horses and 18 cows, lived at Route 1 Celina, Liberty [Twp] 48, and had an Indiana telephone. [3]

Otto Linn married Norah Stover in Mercer County, Ohio, on 3 September 1916. [4]

Norah Gladys Stover was born in Black Creek Township, Mercer County, Ohio, on 8 January 1895, the daughter of Orciness O. (1856-1938) and Eva Ann (Garber) (1862-1919) Stover.

The Orciness Stover family in 1900: Orciness O, 44; Eva A, 37; Fanny [?] E, 12; Jettie M, 9; and Nora G, 4. All were born in Ohio. The parents had been married 18 years and had 3 children, all living. [5]

The Orciness Stover family in 1910: Orciness O, 54; Eva A, 46; Jetta M, 18; Norah G, 14. [6]

A year after their 1916 marriage, twin boys were born to Otto and Norah on 11 June 1917, but both boys died within days.

By 1920, Otto and Norah, married nearly 4 years, had one living child, Ethel, almost 2 years old, born in 1918. [7]

The Otto Linn family in 1930: Otto, 36; Norah, 35; Ethel, 12; Herman, 4; Gene, 2; Alice, 9 mo; Orciness Stover, 74, father-in-law; and Philip Linn, 20, brother. Otto was a farmer. [8]

The Otto Linn family in 1940: Otto, 46; Norah, 44; Ethel, 21; Herman, 15; Gene, 13; Alice, 11; Janet, 9; Paul, 6; Robert, 3; Philip 30 [brother]; and Elizabeth, 80, mother. [9]

The Otto Linn family in 1950: Otto Linn, 56, head, farmer; Norah Linn, 54, wife; Paul K Linn, 15, son; Robert G Linn, 12, son; Ethel Longsworth, 32, daughter, practical nurse at rest home; Geraldine K Longsworth, 5, granddaughter; Clifford G, Longsworth, 4, grandson; Philip Linn, 40, brother. [10]

Otto Linn died in Mercer County on 7 December 1960. His obituary:

OTTO LINN
Rockford-Otto Linn, 66, of Rt. 3, died at 3:50 a.m. today at his home after a three month illness.

Born Dec 23, 1893 in Liberty Township, Mercer County, he was a son of Jacob and Elizabeth (Garman) Linn.

He was married Sept. 3, 1916 to Norah G. Stover who survives along with three daughters, Mrs. Ethel Longsworth of Van Wert, Mrs. Alice Bruns of Rockford, Mrs. Janet Heureux of Fairborn; four sons, Rev. Herman Linn of Lawrenceburg, Ind., Gene Linn of Portland, Ind., Paul of Ohio City, and Robert at home; 23 grandchildren, two brothers, Peter Linn of Muncie, Ind., Phillip of Celina; two sisters, Mrs. Louise Arndts of Piqua and Mrs. [sic] Caroline Linn of Dayton.

He was a member of the Rockford EUB Church where services will be held Friday at 2 p.m. with Rev. R.L. Clark officiating. Burial will be in Riverside Cemetery, Rockford. Friends may call at Ketcham’s Funeral Home, Rockford, after 11 a.m. Thursday. [11]

Otto’s widow Norah (Stover) Linn died 27 July 1979 in Van Wert. Her obituary:

NORAH G. LINN
Rockford-Norah G. Linn, 84, died at 2 a.m. today at Van Wert County Hospital where she had been a patient for two days.

Survivors include three daughters, Mrs. Eugene (Ethel) Longsworth of Middle Point, Mrs. Ralph (Alice) Bruns of Rockford, and Mrs. Charles (Janet) Heureux of Fairborn; four sons, Herman Linn of Grenfork [sic], Ind., Gene Linn of Fort Wayne, Paul Linn of Ohio City, and Robert Linn of Rockford; 33 grandchildren; and 13 great-grandchildren.

Services will be at 1:30 p.m. Monday in Ketcham-Ripley Funeral Home. Burial will be in Riverside Cemetery. [12]

Otto and Norah (Stover) Linn had the following children:
Dolan Otto Linn (1917-1917)
Donald Oral Linn (1917-1917)
Ethel Lois Linn (1918-2001), married Francis Eugene Longsworth
Herman Reed Linn (1925-2008), married Thelma Tucker
Alice Joan Linn (1929-2009), married Ralph L Bruns
Janet J. Linn (1931-2017), married Charles Anthony Heureux Sr.
Paul Kent Linn (1934-1999), married Joyce Marie Ayers
Eugene Garman Linn (1927-2012), married Dora Dean Shrider
Robert Gerald Linn (1937-), married Beatrice Eileen Baucher

Otto Linn’s paternal grandmother, Katharine Mueller was the sister of my great-grandfather Jacob Miller.

[1] 1900 U.S. Census, Ohio, Mercer, Liberty, ED 85, p.8, dwelling 149, family 154, Jacob J Sinn [sic]; Ancestry.com.

[2] 1910 U.S. Census, Ohio, Mercer, Liberty, ED 119, p.16a, dwelling 349, family 310, Jacob Linn; Ancestry.com.

[3] The Farm Journal Illustrated Directory of Mercer County, 1916, Wilmer Atkinson Co, Philadelphia: 1915, p.108.

[4] Ohio, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1774-1993, Mercer, Otto Linn & Norah Stover, 3 Sep 1913; Ancestry.com.

[5] 1900 U.S. Census, Ohio, Mercer, Black Creek, ED 74, p.1, dwelling & family 1, Orciness O Stover; Ancestry.com.

[6] 1910 U.S. Census, Ohio, Mercer, Black Creek, ED 107, p.4B, dwelling & family 88; Osciners [sic] O Stover; Ancestry.com.

[7] 1920 U.S. Census, Ohio, Mercer, Black Creek, ED 124, p.6A, dwelling & family 118, Otto Linn; Ancestry.com.

[8] 1930 U.S. Census, Ohio, Mercer, Black Creek, ED 54-1, p.8B, dwelling & family 184, Otto Linn; Ancestry.com.

[9] 1940 U.S. Census, Ohio, Mercer, Black Creek, ED 54-1, p.7A, household 146, Otto Linn; Ancestry.com.

[10] 1950 U.S. Census, Ohio, Mercer, ED 54-1, p.8, line 21, Otto Linn, Ancestry.com.  

[11] Otto Linn Obituary, The Lima News, Lima, Ohio, 7 Dec 1960; Newspapers.com

[12] Norah G Linn Obituary, The Lima News, Lima, Ohio, 27 Jul 1979; Newspapers.com