Tombstone Tuesday-Urn Symbol

One of the earliest and most commonly used gravestone icons is the likeness of an urn placed on top of a tombstone or carved onto the grave marker.

The urn was one of the first symbols used that replaced the death head and soul effigy in the 19th century after the Revolutionary War. The willow tree icon was the other.

Urn embellished with flowers, Zion Lutheran Cemetery, Chattanooga, Ohio. (2011 photo by Karen)

The urn is a symbol of death because an urn is used as a container for the deceased’s ashes. The urn motif was commonly used during the 1800s even though cremation was seldom practiced during that time period.  

Greeks used the urn as a symbol of mourning because it held the ashes of the dead.

Urns can also symbolize the immortality of the soul. Egyptians believed that life would some day be restored if the vital body parts were placed and stored in an urn.

Draped urn, Woodlawn Cemetery, Van Wert County, Ohio. (2005 photo by Karen)

Draped urn, Riverside Cemetery, Rockford, Mercer County, Ohio. (2021 photo by Karen)

Some cemetery urns are draped. Drapes were commonly used during the Victorian era and symbolize mourning and the separation of life and death. It symbolizes a veil between earth and heaven.

Urn with flame, Granary Burial Ground, Boston. (2009 photo by Karen)

Urn with flame, Granary Burial Ground, Boston. (2009 photo by Karen)

An urn with a flame symbolizes the soul rising from the ashes and undying remembrance.

The phrase gone to pot may derive from the use of a funeral urn that holds ashes.    

Final 3 Friends Churches of Van Wert Quarterly Meeting

The past couple weeks I have written about Friends Churches in Mercer and Van Wert Counties that were established under the Van Wert Quarterly Meeting of Friends (Quakers), as described in Gregory P. Hinshaw’s brief history of the churches.

Hinshaw’s history tells that there were 3 additional Friends churches in the Van Wert Quarterly Meeting, two of them in other counties and the third in another state.

Spencerville Friends Church, Spencerville, Ohio. (2014)

Spencerville Friends Church was formed from a non-Friends group in the area shortly after 1900. They built a meetinghouse on Mulberry Street in Spencerville (Spencer Township, Allen County, Ohio) in 1904. The Apostolic Holiness Union was organized in 1905 and was later known as the Spencerville Holiness Mission. The congregation joined the Indiana Yearly Meeting of Friends in 1915, under the Rockford Monthly Meeting, and Spencerville Monthly Meeting was established in 1919. The meetinghouse was remodeled in 1934, 1942, 1958, and 1975-83. A parsonage was built north of the church in 1966-68. The Friends Fellowship Hall was erected south of the meetinghouse in 1958-59.

St. Marys First Friends Church, St. Marys, Ohio. (2021 photo by Karen)

St. Marys First Friends Church was organized in 1908 by Albert J. Furstenberger, organized as a Friends Mission. A meeting for worship and preparative meeting was set up under Friends Chapel Monthly Meeting in 1909. The cornerstone of the meetinghouse, located at the corner of High and Pine Streets in St. Marys (Auglaize County), was laid on 2 October 1910 and the building was dedicated by Thomas C. Brown on 10 December 1911. St. Marys Monthly Meeting was established in 1913. Their pastor tried to withdraw from the Indiana Yearly Meeting in 1950 but was stopped by John Compton, the Superintendent of Indiana Yearly Meeting. The congregation officially renamed itself First Friends Church in 1950.

Monmouth Friends Church was established under the Van Wert Monthly Meeting in 1881 and the church was located in Monmouth (Adams County, Indiana). The congregation was laid down in 1886.

For those of you who have Quaker ancestry, the Quakers kept very good records in their Monthly Meeting Records. They recorded vital events (births, marriages, deaths) as well as memberships and disownments. Some of their records have been published and some are on microfilm. Some may be found on-line.

Main source of information: “A Brief History of the Churches of Van Wert Quarterly Meeting of Friends (Quakers)” by Gregory P. Hinshaw, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2005.

Tombstone Tuesday-Susannah (King) Hartzog

Susannah (King) Hartzog, Zion Lutheran Cemetery, Van Wert County, Ohio. (2012 photo by Karen)

This is the tombstone of Susannah (King) Hartzog, located in row 8 of Zion Lutheran Cemetery, Schumm, Van Wert County, Ohio. The marker is inscribed:

Susannah
Wife of Solom
on Hartzog Wa
s Born Dec 31’ 1811
& Died November
2, 1842 Aged 31
Years, 10 m. &
1 day

Evidently this tombstone carver did not plan ahead. When he came to the edge of the area he was carving he just broke up the word and continued on the next line, no matter what part of the word he was carving. I have seen this same technique on a couple other old sandstone tombstones in Zion Schumm Cemetery, likely by the same carver.

Most tombstones from this time period do not give a birth date so it is special to see her birth date inscribed. However, the birth and death dates do not agree with her age. She was either born in 1810 or she was 30 years of age when she died.

Susannah King married Solomon Hartzog on 1 April 1830 in Franklin County, Ohio. [1]

By 1840 the Solomon Hartzog family had moved to Willshire Township and reportedly settled along the north banks of the St. Marys River. Their family, as enumerated in 1840: males: 1/under 5, 1/30-39; females: 2/under 5, 1/5-9, 1/20-29. [2]

Susanna (King) Hartzog died 2 November 1842 and she is buried next to her husband Solomon in Zion’s cemetery. Judging by the birth date of her last child, she may have died in childbirth or from complications of childbirth.

Susannah’s widowed husband Solomon married Mary Blossom on 27 June 1844 in Van Wert County, married by the M.E. deacon James J. McNabb. [3]

Solomon Hartzog died 7 November 1848 and is buried next to Susannah.

Solomon and Susanna (King) Hartzog had the following children, although there may be more:
Mary A (1831-1876), married David Smith
Jesse (1833-1904), married Mary Ann Adams
Leah (1836-1921), married Henry Banta
King Solomon (1838-1863), married Polly Medaugh
Eliza J (1841-1880), married James C. Casto
Benjamin (1842-)

[1] “Ohio, County Marriages, 1789-2016,” Franklin Marriages, Vol. 2, p.245, no.1293, Solomon Heartzog & Susanna King, 1 Apr 1830; FamilySearch.org (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939K-L1TD-3?i=173&cc=1614804&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AXD5H-LRP : viewed 26 Apr 2021).

[2] 1840 U.S. Census, Willshire, Van Wert, Ohio, p.70, Solomon Hartgoy; digital image by subscription, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8057/ : viewed 26 Apr 2021).

[3] “Ohio, County Marriages, 1789-2016,” Van Wert, Vol.1, p.20, Solomon Harzog & Mary Blossom, 27 Jun 1844; FamilySearch.org (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:9392-S5QF-4S?i=30&cc=1614804&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AX8P3-5QJ : viewed 3 Apr 2021).

Old Friends Churches in Van Wert County

Last week I wrote about the Friends (Quaker) churches in northern Mercer County, as described by Gregory P. Hinshaw in his Brief History of the Churches of Van Wert Quarterly Meeting of Friends (Quakers).

Today, again using Hinshaw’s history, the Friends churches in neighboring Van Wert County.

This past week we took a little road trip to photograph some of those Van Wert County Friends churches but we did not have much success finding many of them. I had much better luck in Mercer County, probably because I know more about Mercer County and have more Mercer County resources here at home. However, I do not think there are as many old Friends’ meetinghouses that remain in Van Wert County as there are in Mercer County.

We found three Friends Churches in Van Wert County and one of those was not even on my list. We found it when we saw a sign in Van Wert directing us to it, otherwise we would not have known about it.

Van Wert, Ohio. (2021 photo by Karen)

Van Wert County’s Old Friends Churches of the Van Wert Quarterly Meeting:

Antioch Chapel Friends Church, Pleasant Township, Van Wert County. (2021 photo by Karen)

Antioch Chapel Friends Church was organized in about 1881, a year after some Methodists tried to transfer their building and memberships to the Society of Friends but were blocked by their M.E. pastor. The next year [1881] they organized as Pott’s Corners Regular Meeting under the Van Wert Monthly Meeting. Services were first held in the Pott’s Corner Schoolhouse, one mile west of the present site at the corner of Van Wert-Willshire and Richey Roads, 5 miles southwest of Van Wert (Pleasant Township). Services were moved to a Methodist church 3 or 4 years later. The current meetinghouse was dedicated in December 1891 and they changed their name to Antioch Chapel. Antioch Chapel Monthly Meeting was set up in 1923. The meetinghouse was remodeled in 1912, 1952-53, 1968-69, 1970-72, 1876, 1981, and 1984. [The sign on this church currently says Hope Chapel Friends of Hope.]    

Bethel Friends Church was organized before 1885 and an attempt was made to revive the meeting in 1905. A meetinghouse was completed in 1885, located near Black’s Crossing at the northwest corner of Section 12 (Union Township), 1 mile south and ½ mile west of Scott. [We drove around Section 12 and on Grove Church Road but did not see a church.] 

Black Creek Friends Church was established in May 1889 under Friends Chapel Monthly Meeting. A meetinghouse was completed that same year and was located near Murfreesburgh, Ohio. [I have not heard of Murfreesburgh and have no information about it.]

Delphos Friends Church was organized in 1879-80 as a Sunday School at Delphos. Van Wert Monthly Meeting granted a preparative meeting in 1880 when a meeting place was located, but it is not clear if this ever happened.

Friendstown Friends Church was established by 1897 and met in a schoolhouse. It was probably located in Van Wert County, likely under the Van Wert Monthly Meeting.

Middle Point Friends Church was set up in 1878 under the Van Wert Monthly Meeting and a meetinghouse was completed in Middle Point in 1878. In 1880 their membership was 183. Middle Point Monthly Meeting was set up in 1881 and was laid down in 1891. Middle Point Preparative Meeting was again attached to the Van Wert Monthly Meeting but was laid down in 1909 and the meetinghouse was sold.

Mount Pleasant Friends Church was set up under the Van Wert Monthly Meeting in 1880, with a membership of 50. Services were first held in a schoolhouse eight miles west of Van Wert and two miles northeast of Convoy and later northwest of Convoy, probably in Section 9 (Tully Township). A meetinghouse was built in 1883, located northeast of Convoy in Section 25. By 1903 the congregation moved to what is now the intersection of U.S. 30 and Payne Road in Section 14. The congregation was laid down in 1937 and the meetinghouse was razed during the construction of U.S. 30.

Prairie Creek Friends Church was established in 1892 under the Van Wert Monthly Meeting and was located nine miles north of Van Wert and three miles west of Scott (Union Township). The congregation was laid down in 1897. [We drove all around Section 10 but did not see a church.]  

Prodigal Home Friends Church was set up before 1880 under the Van Wert Monthly Meeting, named Prodigal Home at the request of a 70-year-old member. In 1880 their membership was 57. A meetinghouse that would seat 300 people was completed about 1879-80 and was located 6 miles southeast of Van Wert, in the southwest quarter of Section 32 on McCleery Road (Ridge Township). Their meetinghouse was destroyed by a storm in 1920 and the congregation was laid down. A cemetery was associated with the meeting but it is not clear where it was located.

Prospect Friends Church was established before 1884 under the Van Wert Monthly Meeting and was probably located in Van Wert County. A preparative meeting was established in 1888 but nothing more is known about this church.  

Trinity Friends Church, Van Wert. (2021 photo by Karen)

Trinity Friends Church, Van Wert. (2021 photo by Karen)

Trinity Friends Church was established in 1916 when several members withdrew from the First Friends Church in Van Wert and formed the Central Friends Mission, now called Trinity Friends Church. [This church is not detailed in Hinshaw’s history and is the church we found by accident. It is associated with the Ohio Yearly Meeting.]

Van Wert First Friends Church. (2021 photo by Karen)

Cornerstone, Van Wert First Friends Church. (2021 photo by Karen)

Van Wert First Friends Church was organized by 32 people in 1873 under the Union Monthly Meeting of Friends, Miami County Ohio. A preparative meeting was established in 1874 and the Van Wert Monthly Meeting was set up in 1875, with a membership of 594 in 1880. This was the first Friends congregation in this area of Ohio. In 1873-74 a frame meetinghouse was constructed near the corner of Central Avenue and South Franklin Streets in Van Wert and was dedicated in 1874 by David Douglas. The meetinghouse was enlarged in 1878 and repaired in 1903. The present meetinghouse was built in 1908-09, was dedicated in 1910, and the original meetinghouse converted into a parsonage. A couple year later the yearly meeting laid down the Van Wert Monthly Meeting, attached the membership to the Rockford Monthly Meeting and took over the meetinghouse, but reestablished the Van Wert Monthly Meeting in 1918. First Friends church divided in 1916 when several members withdrew to form the Central Friends Mission, now Trinity Friends Church. [There is a white frame home south of the church, right of the church in the above photo, but I do not know if that is their parsonage or if it is the old meetinghouse.]

Van Wert, Ohio. (2021 photo by Karen)

Waltz Friends Church was set up in 1891 under the Van Wert Monthly Meeting. Members met in Waltz Schoolhouse, located in the northwest corner of Section 10 (Union Township). Nothing else is known about this congregation although it may have been the predecessor of the Prairie Creek Meeting, which was organized in the same neighborhood the next year.

West Van Wert Friends Church was organized about 1888 when a preparative meeting was set up under the Van Wert Monthly Meeting. A meetinghouse was built in 1888 in the northwest part of Van Wert, 1½ miles west of First Friends Church. The congregation was laid down in 1897.     

Zion Friends Church was established in 1879 under the Van Wert Monthly Meeting, with 57 members in 1880. The congregation took over a building that was originally constructed by the New Light Christian Church, located 4 miles northwest of Van Wert and 1 mile north of the railroad, on Liberty-Union Road, in the southeast corner of Section 33 (Union Township). The congregation was laid down in 1897. [We drove around Section 33 and on Liberty-Union Road but did not see an old church.] 

Main source of information: “A Brief History of the Churches of Van Wert Quarterly Meeting of Friends (Quakers)” by Gregory P. Hinshaw, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2005.

 

Tombstone Tuesday-Ivy Symbol

Some tombstones are embellished with artwork that represents ivy leaves or ivy vines.

Ivy vine, Woodlawn Cemetery, Lima. (2013 photo by Karen)

Ivy is always green and will survive under harsh conditions. Because of this it is associated with immortality and fidelity.

Ivy, Greenbriar Cemetery, Van Wert County, Ohio. (2018 photo by Karen)

Ivy clings to a support, which symbolizes friendship, attachment, and undying affection.

Ivy, Zion Lutheran Cemetery, Van Wert County, Ohio. (2012 photo by Karen)

Ivy leaves may also symbolize longevity or the clinging memory of the deceased.

Ivy, North Grove Cemetery, Celina, Ohio. (2005 photo by Karen)

Ivy leaves have 3 points, which symbolizes the Trinity.

Ivy, Zion Lutheran Cemetery, Chattanooga, Ohio. (2011 photo by Karen)

Ivy, with other tombstone artwork, Woodlawn Cemetery, Ohio City, Ohio. (2006 photo by Karen)