Tombstone Tuesday–Sophia (Becher) Germann

Sophia (Becher) Germann, Evangelical Protestant Cemetery, Van Wert County, Ohio. (2014 photo by Karen)

Sophia (Becher) Germann, Evangelical Protestant Cemetery, Van Wert County, Ohio. (2014 photo by Karen)

This is the tombstone of Sophia (Becher) Germann, located in row 3 of the Evangelical Protestant Cemetery, Ohio City, located on German Church Road, Harrison Township, Van Wert County, Ohio. The marker is inscribed:

Sophia
Ehefrau von
J.B. Germann
1855-1920
GERMANN
Text: 1 Tim. 6, 12

Translation: Sophia, wife of J.B. Germann, 1855-1920, GERMANN.

Sophia Becher was born 4 November 1855 in Mercer County, Ohio, the first child born to John and Anna Maria (Becker) Becher. Sophia’s father John was born in the Kingdom of Bavaria and her mother was born in Northampton County, Pennsylvania. Sophia’s parents were married on 22 January 1855 by Rev. JD Gackenheimer, and theirs was the first marriage entered in Zion Chatt’s records. The Bechers lived west of Chatt, on the Ohio side of the state line, and they attended church at Zion Chatt.

Sophia’s baptism is not recorded in Zion Chatt’s records but she was confirmed there on 21 March 1869.

Sophia Becher married Jacob Peter Germann on 14 November 1873 at Zion Chatt. Their witnesses were Carl Stamm & Maria Sechor. The groom’s name was recorded as Jacob Peter but nearly every other record, including his tombstone, shows his middle initial as B. Jacob was the son of Peter and Katherine (Dietrich) Germann.

In 1880 Jacob and Sophia lived in Harrison Township, Van Wert County, Ohio. In their household: Jacob B, 29; Sophia, 24; Richard T, 4; Rudolph A, 2; and Julia AC, 1. Jacob was a farmer and Sophia kept house. [1]

Jacob and Sophia were still living in Harrison Township in 1910: Jacob B, 59; Sophia, 54; Walter, 24; Lydia, 20; Oscar, 17; and Esther, 15. Jacob farmed and this enumeration indicates Sophia had given birth to 9 children and all 9 were living. [2]

Sophia was enumerated in the 1920 census, taken on 4 February 1920, less than two weeks before she died. The Jacob Germann household in 1920: Jacob B, 69; Sophia, 64; Lydia, 30; Oscar, 27; and Esther, 24. [3]

Sophia (Becher) Germann died 24 February 1920 in Van Wert County, Ohio. She was buried on the 27th.

Evangelical Protestant Cemetery, Harrison Township, Van Wert County, Ohio

Evangelical Protestant Cemetery, Harrison Township, Van Wert County, Ohio

Sophia’s husband Jacob died 4 April 1926 in Van Wert County and he is buried in row 2, not far from Sophia.

Jacob and Sophia (Becher) Germann had the following children:
Richard Theodore (1876-1940), married Mary G Reidenbach
Rudolph August (1878-1942), married Julia A Bolander
Julia Katharine (1879-1936), married Daniel Jacob Gunsett
William Frederick (1882-1943), married Fredona Baker
Hugo John (1884-1959), married Maude Elizabeth Berger
Walter Leo (1886-1951), married Margaret E. Saam
Lydia Theresa (1889-1958), married Arthur J Buechner
Oscar Edwin (1892-1970), married Laura L Merkle
Esther Leonora (1895-1989), married Albert Edgar Miller

 

[1] 1880 U.S. Census, Harrison, Van Wert, Ohio, ED 148, p.304C, dwelling 59, family 60, Jacob B Germann; digital image by subscription, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : accessed 13 Aug 2016); from FHL microfilm 1255073, from NARA microfilm T9, roll 1073.

[2] 1910 U.S. Census, Harrison, Van Wert, Ohio, ED 90, p.16A, dwelling 281, family 290, Jacob Germann; digital image by subscription, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : accessed 13 Aug 2016); from FHL microfilm 1375251, from NARA microfilm T624, roll 1238.

[3] 1920 U.S. Census, Harrison, Van Wert, Ohio, ED 122, p.9B, dwelling 201, family 215, Jacob B Germann; digital image by subscription, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : accessed 13 Aug 2016); from NARA microfilm T625, roll 1446.

2016 Schumm Reunion

The 42nd Schumm reunion has come and gone. The biennial reunion of the John George Schumm family was held last Sunday in Schumm, Ohio.

The reunion committee outdid themselves this year. They deserve a BIG Thank-You for all the thought, effort, and work that went into creating one of the most fun, successful, and interesting family reunions I can remember.

There was a lot to see and do and there was something for everyone.

2016 Schumm Reunion (2016 photo by Karen)

2016 Schumm Reunion (2016 photo by Karen)

The morning began with a worship service at Zion Lutheran Church, and as their pastor Jeff Patterson said, “What other family reunion begins with a worship service?” Not many, if there are any at all. Joe and I were unable to attend the worship service at Schumm because of prior commitments at Zion Chatt, but we joined the reunion about noon.

And what a large group it was! Nearly 240 people were there, topping the last reunion’s attendance of 225. Two tents were set up in addition to the stationary pavilion located south of the church.

2016 Schumm Reunion (2016 photo by Karen)

2016 Schumm Reunion (2016 photo by Karen)

2016 Schumm Reunion (2016 photo by Karen)

2016 Schumm Reunion (2016 photo by Karen)

Food! There was so much delicious food there and there was no way to take even a mini-bite of everything. I was so glad I did not try to stay on my diet last Sunday. So much good food in one place at one time!

Still room for dessert, but hard to choose. (2016 photo by Karen)

Still room for dessert, but hard to choose. (2016 photo by Karen)

Dr. Herbert and Paula (Stephenson) Schumm provided the entertainment in the afternoon.

Paula & Dr. Herbert Schumm (2016 photo by Karen)

Paula & Dr. Herbert Schumm (2016 photo by Karen)

Dr. Schumm makes Appalachian musical instruments for his wife Paula and she plays them and sings along during her program. I have heard her several times and it is always a treat. Dr. Schumm explained what musical instruments would have been used in the 1840’s, the time John George Schumm lived in the area.

Paula Schumm playing her hammer dulcimer. (2016 photo by Karen)

Paula Schumm playing her hammer dulcimer. (2016 photo by Karen)

Dr. Schumm said that it takes him 60-80 hours to make an instrument and several of them were on display Sunday. Paula played the hammer dulcimer, the Celtic harp, the mountain dulcimer, and the banjo. The group sang along with her on “What Do You Do with a Baby-O?” and “Amazing Grace.” An interesting side note [at least to me]: I am related to both Dr. Herbert Schumm and his wife Paula! I will let you ponder on that for awhile.

Instruments made by Dr. Herbert Schumm. (2016 photo by Karen)

Instruments made by Dr. Herbert Schumm. (2016 photo by Karen)

Other photos from the 2016 Schumm Reunion:

I was at the back of the group during the official “2016 Reunion Photo.” What a large group of Schumms! We needed an overhead photo.

Schumm reunion photo from the back of the group. (2016 photo by Karen)

Schumm reunion photo from the back of the group (2016 photo by Karen)

10 Minute Portraits by Dave Schumm. They were awesome!

Dave Schumm sketching. (2016 photo by Karen)

Dave Schumm sketching. (2016 photo by Karen)

Schumm memorabilia and photos.

Registration & memorabilia. (2016 photo by Karen)

Registration, memorabilia, photos (2016 photo by Karen)

2016 Schumm Reunion (2016 photo by Karen)

2016 Schumm Reunion (2016 photo by Karen)

Mary E. “Mamie” (Schumm) Dietrich’s beautiful 1912 wedding dress and wedding photo.

Mamie Schumm's 1912 wedding dress. (2016 photo by Karen)

Mamie Schumm’s 1912 wedding dress. (2016 photo by Karen)

1912 wedding photo of Henry Dietrich & Mamie Schumm.

1912 wedding photo of Henry Dietrich & Mamie Schumm.

Cousins. I had not seen my second cousin Patty for decades.

Cousins Sharon, Karen, and Patty. (2016 photo by Karen)

Cousins Sharon, Karen, and Patty. (2016 photo by Karen)

Cousins Karen, Susie, Patty, Sharon, Carol, Debbie. (2016 photo by Karen)

Cousins Karen, Susie, Patty, Sharon, Carol, Debbie. (2016 photo by Karen)

A relative and Facebook friend that I finally got to meet in person.

Karen, cousin and Facebook friend. (2016 photo by Karen)

Karen, cousin and Facebook friend. (2016 photo by Karen)

Visiting with Karen from Chicago. [Yes, yet another Karen!]

Karen & Karen (2016 photo by Karen)

Karen & Karen (2016 photo by Karen)

Visiting and reminiscing.

Karen, Joe, Greg, Mary (20165 photo by Karen)

Karen, Joe, Greg, Mary (2016 photo by Karen)

Karen & 2nd cousin Ella (2016 photo by Karen)

Karen & Ella, 1st cousins once removed (2016 photo by Karen)

 

Sharon, reunion secretary, who devotes a lot of time to the reunion and family updates (2016 photo by Karen)

Sharon, reunion secretary (2016 photo by Karen)

2016 Reunion president Tim Muntzinger, during the business meeting (2016 photo by Karen)

2016 reunion president Tim Muntzinger, during the business meeting (2016 photo by Karen)

My aunt and uncle, Esther and Al, were the couple in attendance married the longest. They celebrated 65 years of marriage in June. Married even longer, but unable to attend, Karl and Isabelle Schumm, who have been married 78 years!

Nice additional touches at the reunion were the ice cream machine, cake in the afternoon, cold refreshments, and an open house at the parsonage. There was barely enough time to do and see everything!

Now don’t you all wish you were descendants of John George Schumm?

Tombstone Tuesday–Bettie E. Becher

Bettie Becher, Zion Lutheran Cemetery, Chattanooga, Mercer County, Ohio. (2011 photo by Karen)

Bettie Becher, Zion Lutheran Cemetery, Chattanooga, Mercer County, Ohio. (2011 photo by Karen)

This is the tombstone of Bettie E. Becher, located in row 7 of Zion Lutheran Cemetery, Chattanooga, Mercer County, Ohio. The marker is inscribed:

Bettie E. Becher
May-Nov. 1922

Bettie Evelin Becher was the daughter of George Jacob “Edward” and Hulda (Berron) Becher, born 6 May 1922 in Hopewell Township, Mercer County, Ohio. Bettie had a twin sister, Mary Helen Becher, and both girls were baptized at Zion Chatt on 17 June 1922. The baptismal sponsors for both girls were Margarethe Laderman and Helen Bollenbacher.

Bettie’s name is spelled several different ways on various records: Bettie on her tombstone, Bettie Evelin on her death certificate, and Bette Evelyn on her baptismal record in Zion’s record book.

Bettie Becher died of pneumonia on 29 November 1922 in Hopewell Township. She was 6 months and 23 days old [1] and was buried on 1 December. She was survived by her parents, 3 brothers, and 1 sister.

Bettie had the following siblings who were all baptized at Zion Chatt:
Luther Kenneth Becher
Richard Paul Becher
Louis Robert Becher
Merlin Franklin Becher
Mary Helen Becher
Dorothy Lucile Becher

According to her father Edward’s obituary, Edward and Hulda had two additional children: Lura and Lavern.

Bettie’s grandparents, Jacob and Mary (Kettering) Becher, are also buried at Zion. Bettie’s parents Edward and Hulda are buried in St. Joseph County, Indiana.

[1] “Ohio Deaths, 1908-1953,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org : accessed 6 Aug 2016), Bettie Evelin Becher, 29 Nov 1922; from Hopewell Twp, Mercer, OH, file no.61653; from FHL microfilm 1992072.

Mr. & Mrs. Herman Schumm

The biennial Schumm reunion will be held this coming Sunday, 7 August. The day will begin with a worship service at 10:00, a pot-luck dinner at 12:30, and the meeting and program at 2:00. Zion Schumm’s parsonage will also have an open house from 2-4:00. This year marks the 170th anniversary of Zion Lutheran Church at Schumm and it promises to be a day filled with praise, visiting, reminiscing, and delicious food. Good times for all.

I found this nice Schumm wedding photo among my mom’s photos. It has Cornelius written on the back so it was probably her dad’s photo, who was also my grandfather Cornelius Schumm. Also written on the back, in a different handwriting: Mr. & Mrs. Herman Schumm.

Mr. & Mrs. Herman Schumm, 1922.

Mr. & Mrs. Herman Schumm, 1922.

That was just enough information to get me started.

Locating information about Herman was not too difficult, since there are very few Herman Schumms in the Schumm database.

Herman Andrew Schumm was born 6 December 1893 in Willshire Township, Van Wert County, Ohio, probably a couple miles east of Willshire. He was the son of Henry (aka “River Henry”) and Anna Magdelena “Lena” (Geisler) Schumm. Lena was River Henry’s second wife. Herman was baptized at home as Andres Hermann Schumm on 17 December 1893, with Ludwig Schinnerer and Martin Schinnerer II as his sponsors.

Herman’s father Henry Schumm was an older brother of my grandfather Cornelius Schumm’s father Louis J Schumm. That makes Herman and my grandfather first cousins. Their common grandparents were Louis and Barbara (Pflueger) Schumm, who were both born in Germany. Louis Schumm (Herman and Cornelius’ grandfather) was the son of Johann Georg Schumm, who emigrated from Germany in 1833 with five of his children. One of those children was Louis, the grandfather of Henry and Louis J. So this is also my direct line. [I know, it is a little confusing. Louis was a very popular family name. Did I mention Cornelius’ middle name was Louis?]

My Grandpa Cornelius Schumm was born in 1896 so he and Herman were close in age. They lived near each other and probably saw each other a lot and did a lot of things together. Friends as well as cousins.

In 1900 Herman, age 8, lived near Willshire with his parents and 9 siblings. [1]

In 1917, when Herman Schumm applied for the draft, he farmed and managed the family farm for his father. Herman was single and was described as short, with medium build, blue eyes, light hair, and was not bald. [2] Herman served in the Army during World War I, in the 159 Depot Brigade, until 28 September 1918; in Battery C 69 Field Artillery until discharge, as private, first class, 18 November 1918. He was honorably discharged on 20 December 1918. [3]

Herman moved to New York some time after the war. There he met and married his future bride.

Herman Schumm married Anna Goellner in Port Gibson, Ontario, New York, on 17 June 1922. Anna, age 24, was the daughter of John and Anna (Volz) Goellner. Herman was living in Newark, New York, and was employed as a store manager. Anna lived in Port Gibson, New York, the town where she was born. Her father was born in Austria and her mother in Germany. Standing up for the couple were Emily Carolyn Fisher and Henry Karl Goellner. [4]

Schumm-Goellner marriage, 1922, New York.

Schumm-Goellner marriage, 1922, New York.

Their wedding photo was probably sent to my grandfather Cornelius. I do not know if my grandfather attended their wedding or not. He may have taken the photo if he was there.

Herman and Anna moved back to Ohio sometime after their marriage. In fact they moved around quite a lot.

In 1930 Herman and Anna lived on Central Avenue in Almeda, Almeda, California, where Herman was the assistant manager of a chain store. They had children Richard H, 4 ½; Harold E, 1; and Jane Ann, 10 months. All of their children were born in Ohio. [5]

In 1933 Herman was the manager for FW Woolworth Company in Wenatchee, Washington. [6]

In 1935 they lived in rural Chelan, Washington. By 1940 the Herman Schumm family was a back in rural Manchester, Ontario County, New York, where they were married 18 years before. Herman was a painter/decorator and they owned their home there. This record indicates that Herman had completed 4 years of high school. Their household in 1940: Herman, 46, Ohio; Anna, 42, New York; Richard, 14; Harold, 11; and Jane Ann, 10. All their children were born in Ohio. [7]

They remained in the Manchester/Port Gibson area of New York the rest of their lives and that is where Herman applied for the World War II draft. At age 49 he was 5’5 ½”, weighed 138 pounds, had blue eyes, brown hair and brown complexion. [8]  

Anna M (Goellner) Schumm died 27 February 1966 and is buried in Port Gibson Rural Cemetery, Port Gibson, New York. [9]

Herman Schumm’s last residence was 14432 Clifton Springs, Ontario, New York. [10] Herman died 28 May 1984 [11] and is also buried in Port Gibson Rural Cemetery. [12]

Herman and Anna (Goellner) Schumm had the following children:
Richard, married Margo Kelberman
Harold, married Agnes Borau
June [13]
Jane, married Marvin S. Buchanan

 

[1] 1900 U.S. census, Willshire, Van Wert, Ohio, ED 97, p.8B, dwelling 170, family 183, Henry Schumm; digital image by subscription, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : accessed 4 Aug 2016); from FHL microfilm 1241329, from NARA microfilm T623, roll 1329.

[2] United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1917, database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org : accessed 4 Aug 2016), Herman A Schumm, 1917-18; from Van Wert County, Ohio, from NARA microfilm M1509, from FHL microfilm 1851249.

[3] Ohio Soldiers in WWI, 1917-1918, database on-line, Ancestry.com, (www.ancestry.com : accessed 3 Aug 2016); from The Official Roster of Ohio Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the World War, 1917-18,  Columbus, OH: The FJ Heer Printing Co., 1926.

[4] “New York, County Marriages, 1847-1848; 1908-1936,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org : accessed 3 Aug 2016), Herman A Schumm & Anna M Goellner, 17 Jun 1922; from Ontario, NY County Clerk, Vol. 2-3, p.541; from FHL microfilm 590801.

[5] 1930 U.S. Census, Almeda, Almeda, California, ED 229, p.11A, dwelling 179, family 233, Herman Schumm; digital image by subscription, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : accessed 3 Aug 2016); from FHL microfilm 2339835, from NARA microfilm T626, roll 100.

[6] U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995, Wenatchee, Washington, City Directory, 1933, p.174, Herman A Schumm; database on-line, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : accessed 4 Aug 2016).

[7] 1940 U.S. Census, Manchester, Ontario, New York, ED 35-49, p.8A, house visited 163, Herman Schumm; digital image by subscription, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : accessed 4 Aug 2016); from NARA microfilm T627, roll 2707.

[8] U.S. World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942, Herman Andrew Schumm; database on-line, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : accessed 4 Aug 2016); from Draft Registration Cards for Fourth Registration for New York State, 4/27/1942, Records of the Selective Service System, National Archives at St. Louis, Missouri, Record Group No. 147.

[9] Find a Grave (wwwfindagrave.com : accessed 4 Aug 2016), Anna M. Goellner Schumm Memorial no. 163452276.

[10] U.S. Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014, Herman Schumm; database on-line, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : accessed 4 Aug 2016); from SSDI MasterFile, Social Security Administration.

[11] U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010, Herman Schumm; database on-line, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : accessed 4 Aug 2016); from Beneficiary Identification Records Locator Subsystem (BIRLS) Death File, Washington, D.C., Department of Veterans Affairs.

 

[12] Find a Grave (wwwfindagrave.com : accessed 4 Aug 2016), Herman A. Schumm Memorial no. 110632448.

[13] Per Schumm family genealogy.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tombstone Tuesday–Harley J. & Ella (Becher) Reef

Harley J. & Ella (Becher) Reef, Zion Lutheran Cemetery, Chattanooga, Mercer County, Ohio. (2011 photo by Karen)

Harley J. & Ella (Becher) Reef, Zion Lutheran Cemetery, Chattanooga, Mercer County, Ohio. (2011 photo by Karen)

This is the tombstone of Harley J. and Ella (Becher) Reef, located in row 9 of Zion Lutheran Cemetery, Chattanooga, Mercer County, Ohio. The marker is inscribed:

REEF
Ella B.
1893-1967
Harley J.
1888-1960

Harley Jacob Reef was born 1 May 1888 in Jay County, Indiana, the son of Martin and Mahala (Cole) Reef.

In 1900 Harley lived with his family in Wabash, Jay County, Indiana. Their household in 1900: Martin Reef, 39, born in Ohio; Mahala, 38, Indiana; Harly J, 12; Eloise S, 2; and Adam A, 3 months. Harley’s parents had been married 17 years and three of their five children were living. [1]

In 1910 the Martin Reef family lived in Jefferson Township, Adams County, Indiana. Harley’s father farmed and Harley helped on the farm. Their household in 1910: Martin, 49; Mahala, 48; Jacob, 21; Eloise, 12; Adam E, 10; and Daniel S, 7. Martin and Mahala had been married 26 years and four of their six children were living. [2]

Harley Reef married Ella Becher at the Lutheran Church in Celina, Mercer County, Ohio, on 29 November 1913. They were married by Rev. Reitz. [3]

Sarah Ellen Jane “Ella” Becher was the daughter of Jacob and Mary (Kettering) Becher, born 28 March 1893 in Blackcreek Township, Mercer County, Ohio. The Bechers attended Zion Lutheran Church at Chatt.

In 1917 Harley Reef farmed and lived with his wife and one child in Jefferson Township, Adams County, Indiana. His World War I Draft Card indicates he was tall and slender with light brown eyes and black hair. [4]

The Harley Reef household in 1920, Jefferson Township: Harley, 31; Ella S, 26; Naomi R, 2; Imogene I, 9 months. Harley and their two daughters were born in Indiana and Ella was born in Ohio. Harley farmed and their house was mortgaged. They lived next door to Harley’s parents Martin and Mahala. [5]

Harley Reef was confirmed as an adult at Zion Chatt on 20 May 1923.

By 1930 Harley and Ella owned their home in Jefferson Township where Harley still farmed: Harley J, 41; Ella, 37; Naomi, 13; and Imogene, 11. [6]

Harley, Ella, and their two daughters lived in Jefferson Township in 1940, in the same home they lived in at least since 1935. Harley farmed, Ella did not work, and Naomi and Imogene both worked as seamstresses in an overall factory. The two daughters were not married. [7]

In 1942 Harley, age 53, and Ella lived at RR2 Berne. [8]

Harley Reef died of a coronary occlusion on 15 July 1960 at his farm home at RR 2, Berne, 5 miles east and 2 miles south of Berne. He was 72 years old. Yager Funeral Home was in charge of the arrangements and he was buried on the 17th. His daughter Naomi/Mrs. Don DeArmond, Rockford, Ohio, was the informant for the information on his death certificate. His occupation was farmer and commissioner. He was survived by his wife. [9]

Ella (Becher) Reef died of a coronary thrombosis 15 January 1967 in the Adams County Hospital, Decatur, Indiana, at the age of 73. She resided at her home in Berne at the time of her death and was a retired housewife. Yager’s was in charge of the arrangements and she was buried on the 18th. Her daughter Mrs. Naomi DeArmond was the informant for the information on her death certificate. [10]

Harley and Ella (Becher) Reef had the following children:
Naomi R (1917-2003), married Don DeArmond
Imogene I (1919-1999), married Rev. Walter L Priebe

 

[1] 1900 U.S. Census, Jay, Indiana, ED 72, p2A, dwelling 27, family 29, Martin Reef; digital image by subscription, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : accessed 27 Jul 2016); from FHL microfilm 1240380, from NARA microfilm T623, roll 380.

[2] 1910 U.S. Census, Jefferson, Adams, Indiana, ED 4, p.4B, family 76, Martin Reef; digital image by subscription, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : accessed 27 Jul 2016); from FHL microfilm 1374351, from NARA microfilm T624, roll 338.

[3] “Ohio, County Marriages, 1789-2013,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org : accessed 27 Jul 2016), H.J. Reef & Ella Becher, 29 Nov 1913; from Mercer Marriages, Vol. 10, p.335; from FHL microfilm 914959.

[4] U.S. World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, Adams, Indiana, Harley Jacob Reef; Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : accessed 27 Jul 2016); WWI Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, Washington DC, NARA M1509, roll 1439777.

[5] 1920 U.S. Census, Jefferson, Adams, Indiana, ED 4, p.9A, dwelling 178, family 192, Harley G Reef; digital image by subscription, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : accessed 27 Jul 2016); from NARA microfilm T625, roll 420.

[6] 1930 U.S. Census, Jefferson, Adams, Indiana, ED 4, p.3B, dwelling 58,  Harry J Reef; digital image by subscription, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : accessed 27 Jul 2016); from FHL microfilm 2340309, from NARA microfilm T626, roll 574.

[7] 1940 U.S. Census, Jefferson, Adams, Indiana, ED 1-4, p.4B, line 76, Harley Reff; digital image by subscription, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : accessed 27 Jul 2016); from NARA microfilm T627, roll 1024.

[8] U.S. World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942,  Fourth Registration for Indiana, NAI no.623285, Harley Jacob Reef; Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : accessed 27 Jul 2016); Records of the Selective Service System, Record Group No. 147.

[9] Indiana, Death Certificates, 1899-2011, #022906, Harley J Reef, 15 Jul 1960; database on-line, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : accessed 27 Jul 2016);  Indiana State Board of Health, Death Certificates, 1900-2011, microfilm from Indiana Archives and Records Administration, Indianapolis, Indiana.

[10] Indiana, Death Certificates, 1899-2011, #000005, Ella Reef, 15 Jan 1967; database on-line, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : accessed 27 Jul 2016);  Indiana State Board of Health, Death Certificates, 1900-2011, microfilm from Indiana Archives and Records Administration, Indianapolis, Indiana.